| From
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Monte Roraima
First ascent 1884 by Everard F. im
Thurn and Harry Perkins
Monte Roraima
(Portuguese and Spanish: Mount Roraima, also known as
Cerro Roraima, Pico do Roraima, or simply Roraima) is,
at 2739 meters (8986 feet), the world's highest tepui
(tabletop mountain). It is shared by Venezuela, Brazil's
Roraima state, and Guyana. It is the highest elevation
in Guyana, though Venezuela and Brazil have taller
mountains.
Roraima is a
sandstone plateau rising above the surrounding savannah
and forest; it marks the "Triple Point" where the
borders of Venezuela, Guyana, and Brazil converge. It
lies in the southeastern corner of Venezuela's 30,000
km˛ Canaima National Park. The table mountains of the
park are considered some of the oldest geological
formations on Earth, dating back to the Precambrian Era,
some two billion years ago.
The average
height of the plateau is around 2500 meters (8200 feet),
making it the highest point for 549.44 kilometers
(341.48 miles). The nearest taller neighbor is Cerro
Marahuaca (to the West-Southwest). Despite the fact the
steep sides of the plateau make it difficult to access,
it was the first major tepui to be climbed: Sir Everard
im Thurn walked up a forested ramp in 1884 to scale the
strangely wind-and-water sculpted plateau.
It is thought
that the reports from early Victorian expeditions to the
mountain inspired Sir Arthur Conan Doyle to write his
classic adventure yarn, The Lost World, in 1912 - now
made into countless films.
Today, Monte
Roraima is a destination for backpackers. Almost all who
go up the mountain approach it from the Venezuelan side.
Most hikers hire a guide in the nearby village of
Paraitepui, Venezuela. Although the path to reach the
plateau is well marked and popularly traveled, it is
easy to get lost on top of the mountain as there are few
distinct trails and the near constant cloud cover on top
makes visual references problematic. Paraitepui means
"to the tepui". It is a short distance off a paved
highway and it may be reached easily by four wheel drive
vehicle, with great difficulty by car if the unpaved
road conditions are unusually fine, or by foot in about
a day. From Paraitepui, most hikers take one day to
reach the base of the mountain, and then another day to
follow "La Rampa" a natural staircase-like path, up to
the top. Another two days are typically needed for the
return, and many people spend one day on top of the
mountain for five days total. Longer treks can reach the
northern portion of the tepuy, which less explored and
more intriguing sites such as lake Gladys, although
offering more dangers than its more popular southern
part.
The only
non-technical route to the top is the Paraitepui route;
any other approach will involve climbing gear. The
mountain has been climbed from the Guyana and Brazil
sides but these are technical rock climbing routes, and
also require authorizations for entering national parks
in the respective countries. |